Michel H. Devoret
Principal Investigator
Michel Devoret graduated from Ecole Nationale Superieure des Telecommunications in Paris in 1975 and started graduate work in molecular quantum physics at the University of Orsay. He then joined Professor Anatole Abragam’s laboratory in the Commissariat a l’Energie Atomique (CEA) at Saclay to work on nuclear magnetic resonance in solid hydrogen, and received his PhD from Paris University in 1982. Subsequently, he spent two post-doctoral years working under Prof. John Clarke’s guidance at the University of California, Berkeley, with John Martinis, who was a PhD student at that time. In a series of experiments, the trio showed that a Josephson tunnel junction could, under a controlled microwave environment, behave as an artificial atom “with wires”, the basis of what is now known as a superconducting quantum bit. Michel Devoret pursued this research on quantum mechanical electronics upon his return to Saclay, starting his own group with Daniel Esteve and Cristian Urbina. The main achievements of the “quantronics group”, in this period of his career, were the measurement of the traversal time of tunneling, the invention of the single electron pump, the first measurement of the effect of atomic valence on the conductance of a single atom, and the first observation of the Ramsey fringes of a superconducting artificial atom named quantronium. He was promoted director of research at CEA-Saclay in 1995, and in 2002 he joined Yale University as a full professor. In 2007, Michel was appointed to the College de France. He gave there every year new cycles of lectures on quantum mesoscopic physics until 2012.
From 2002 to 2024, as a professor in the Applied Physics Department at Yale University, Michel Devoret has focused his research on experimental solid-state physics with emphasis on quantum information processing. In the new type of electronics his lab develops, not only electrical collective degrees of freedom like currents and voltages behave quantum mechanically, but single microwave photons can be made to interact controllably with artificial atoms. Such mesoscopic processes are particularly important in quantum circuits based on Josephson tunnel junctions combined with superconducting resonators, which are now viewed as one of the main platforms for the implementation of quantum information processors. Michel has contributed, in collaboration with his Yale colleagues Rob Schoelkopf, Leonid Glazman and Steven Girvin, to the invention of two new artificial superconducting atoms, the transmon and the fluxonium. Also, after having developed new types of amplifiers reaching the quantum limit, he employed them to determine the fundamental back-action of measurements. In particular, Michel’s team showed that it was possible to stop a quantum jump in its flight and reverse it. The team also recently realized the full quantum error correction of a superconducting qubit past the break-even point. In 2022, Michel became a part-time advisor at Google Quantum AI. He was appointed chief scientist of this team in 2023.
In the summer of 2024, Michel Devoret’s lab partly moved to UC Santa Barbara (UCSB). His new research group in California will focus on quantum sensing and quantum measurements. Michel will teach in the Physics Department at UCSB, where he has a part-time appointment.
Michel Devoret is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (2003), a member of the French Academy of Sciences (2008) and a member of the National Academy of Science (20220. Michel has received the Ampere Prize of the French Academy of Science (together with Daniel Esteve, 1991), the Descartes-Huygens Prize of the Royal Academy of Science of the Netherlands (1996) and the Europhysics-Agilent Prize of the European Physical Society (together with Daniel Esteve, Hans Mooij and Yasunobu Nakamura, 2004). He is also a recipient of the John Stewart Bell Prize, which he received jointly with Rob Schoelkopf in 2013. In 2014, together with John Martinis and Rob Schoelkopf, he was awarded the Fritz London Memorial Prize. He received the Olli Lounaasma Prize in 2016, the Micius Prize in 2020, with John Clarke and Yasunobu Nakamura. In 2023, he was awarded with Rob Schoelkopf the Comstock Prize of the National Academy of Science. In 2025, Michel Devoret, together with John Clarke and John Martinis, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for the discovery of macroscopic quantum mechanical tunnelling and energy quantisation in an electric circuit.